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KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil provides instant open access to its content because making research openly available to the public supports better global knowledge exchange. There will be no subscription or access fees charged by KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil.  All articles in the KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil  have the complete text available for users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link.